From
Mapping-Your-Future.org
- Start looking for scholarships EARLY!
The more time you dedicate to your search,
the more options you will have. Then,
apply for EVERY scholarship for which you
are eligible.
- Deadlines, deadlines, deadlines! Pay
close attention to due dates.
- Follow directions. Provide everything
that is requested, but no more than is
required.
- List all activities and honors.
Highlight those that are relevant to the
scholarship in your essays.
- Neatness counts. Type your
application.
- Make a photocopy of the application
before you begin. If you make a mistake,
you can start fresh with a clean copy.
Also make a copy of the completed
application, so you can resend it if the
original is lost.
- Ask for help if you need it. If you
have problems with the application, don't
hesitate to call the funding
organization.
- Write an essay (see below) that makes
a strong impression. Tell a story, use
personal examples and be specific.
- Choose references who know you well
and give them ample time to write the
letter of recommendation.
- Give it a final "once-over." Ask a
friend, teacher or parent to proofread it.
Tips For Success
Mark Kantrowitz, Bridges.com
"The best tip I can give is to start searching for scholarships and
learning about financial aid as soon as possible. The sooner you start, the
better off you'll be."
Scholarships are another potentially lucrative source of financial aid.
After doing your research and finding the perfect scholarships for you, the
next step is catching the judges' attention. Kelly Tanabe is the author of
eight books on college planning and co-founder of a college planning
website.
"You have to remember that scholarship judges sometimes have as little as
60 seconds to look at an application," says Tanabe.
"One of the most important things that you can do is make them stop when
they get to your application. You can do this by writing a powerful
scholarship essay. Simply put, the best scholarship essays demonstrate to
the judges why you deserve to win.
"If you are applying for a scholarship based on public service, don't
waste your space writing about your athletic achievements or your travels.
Focus on how you have volunteered and how you have served your school or
community. Think about what the purpose of the award is, why the
organization is giving away the scholarship, and then show the judges how
you fit that purpose."
Tanabe also suggest simplifying the process when you are applying for
multiple scholarships. "There are literally thousands and thousands of
scholarships available, and your challenge is not going to be finding
scholarships, but making the time to apply to all of the scholarships that
you find. Applying for scholarships could become a full-time job.
"To keep applying under control, you need to recycle your essays. Figure
out how you can use one essay that you've written to apply to a number of
scholarships. Can you change the introduction or conclusion? Can you include
different examples to illustrate your point? As you do this, though, be
careful that you are still answering the question posed."
One of the biggest differences between a scholarship essay and any other
essay, Tanabe says, is that more than anything else, you are trying to
market your strengths and how they fit with what the scholarship
organization is looking for.
"Put yourself in the shoes of the judges. What qualities will they want
to see in your essay? If you are applying for an award for students who are
both academically and athletically talented, think about how you can show
both of those strengths."
"The bottom line is that the scholarship judges want to learn about you
and why they should give their money to you."
Write a Great Essay
Whether you're working on an essay for
college admission or a scholarship
application, or just want to improve your
writing skills, the tips below can be a big
help.
- Read the directions carefully. Make
sure you understand the application or
assignment completely.
- Spend some time brainstorming. Think
of topics that highlight your strengths,
creativity, struggles you've overcome, or
an issue you're passionate about.
- Have a plan. Outline some notes for
yourself including the message you want
your essay to get across.
- Brainstorm for ideas! List all your
attributes/dreams and barriers that you
might have overcome or are addressing now.
- Write a rough draft. It doesn't have
to be perfect or even good, but it's the
best place to start.
- Write a better draft. Include anything
you missed and remove anything that
doesn't help make your point.
- Don't be afraid to start over. If the
topic isn't working or it's just not going
in the right direction, feel free to start
from scratch.
- Ask for help. Your high school English
teacher, a friend who consistently writes
'A' papers, or a tutor can all be great
sources of help.
- Use spell check and proofread
carefully. Whatever you do, don't submit
an essay with a grammatical error or typo.
Double and triple check your work, and ask
someone you trust to review it with fresh
eyes.
- Save your essay. You may be able to
rework it and use it for other
scholarships or admissions applications.
- Be careful. Don't write an essay
that's generic; it needs to describe you
and give the reader a chance to KNOW you
personally. Your goal is to stand out from
the rest of the applicants by reflecting
on experiences and providing your unique
perspective.
- Is your essay tailored toward the
mission of the institution/business you're
applying to? This will determine if you're
an ideal candidate.
- Give examples. Be specific. You don't
need to repeat what's already on your
resume.
- Long words and obscure vocabulary
aren't necessary, as they may come across
as fake and showy. Big words do NOT make a
good essay. Advanced vocabulary is fine
only if it comes naturally to you.
Writing Personal
Statements
Essays
INTRODUCTION
If your qualifications make you a borderline
student at a school that makes a point of considering subjective factors in
its admission decisions, then your personal statement could make a
difference between acceptance and rejection. Writing requirements vary
widely. Since personal statements/essays can reveal your character more
clearly than other application materials, they may provide evidence that you
bring something to the distinctive to the field: unusual ability, background
traits, experience, or a unique way of looking at the world. You won’t be
admitted to a top school unless you distinguish yourself. Even at a school
where your personal statement may not be read closely and can’t help you
much, it can hurt.
WHAT TO WRITE
Before writing anything,
stop and consider what a reader might be looking for; the general directions
or other parts of the application may give you some indication. A number of
things may be evaluated, including:
o
Expectations with regard to the program and
career opportunities
o
Writing ability
o
Major area of interest
o
Educational background
o
Immediate and long-term goals
o
Reasons for pursuing a degree in a
particular field and at a particular institution
o
Maturity
o
Personal uniqueness - what you would add
to the diversity of the entering class
Some schools require
specific essays, while others provide no direction at all. There are both
advantages and disadvantages to vagueness. Since no specific topic is
required, one can write about whatever will do the most good. The drawback
of not having a precise topic is that you’ll have to choose your own topic.
This choice will probably be difficult to make. Here are a few things to
keep in mind:
Write about Yourself.
Schools want to know about you, your talents and evidence that you will
succeed academically and professionally. Usually this would include some
personal history, but, unless an institution specifically requests
autobiographical information, you do not have to supply any. Even if you
write an autobiographical piece, it does not have to be arranged
chronologically.
Be Specific. Write
about events and activities. Often the best essay topic is a description of
some incident or activity which led you to your field of study.
Tell a Story.
Stories can keep attention of a tired
reader.
Emphasize Your
Uniqueness. An essay about a
problem you solved or an obstacle you overcame is always appropriate. You
could also find an interesting way to write about a feature of your
personality or what you have learned about yourself and/or your field.
Be assertive but not
boastful by highlighting your positives in a context that goes beyond
just yourself.
Don’t Choose a Topic
that Makes You Seem Immature or of Questionable Character.
Avoid Talking about in
the Abstract. This can sound like
a personal ad or make you seem distant.
Avoid Negatives.
A positive, attractive personality is
hard to exhibit while dwelling on negatives. Focus on positives. Talk about
what you learned, not why your grades were low. Keep the reader’s attention
on what is attractive about you and avoid reminding him or her that you are
not the perfect candidate.
Avoid Clichés. “I want to help
people.” “The human body fascinates me.” “This career would be rewarding and
challenging.” Ultimately, an essay or personal statement for an application
should be a clear, succinct statement showing that you have a definite sense
of what you want to do and enthusiasm for the field of study you have
chosen. Your essay should reflect the clarity, focus, and depth of your
thinking.
HOW TO WRITE
You’ve done this before. It is no different
than writing anything else, except that it may count more. Writing a clear
and persuasive essay takes time. You’ll need to organize and write several
drafts, have the essay read a critiqued by others, and polish the grammar
and rhetoric. The chief reason application essays are unpersuasive is that
insufficient time is taken with them. When beginning to write, set down all
the information as fully as possible, even if there’s repetition. You may
outline the points you want to cover and then expand on them, or you can
simply put your ideas down on paper as they come to you. Making an outline
will likely lead to an organized essay, whereas writing spontaneously may
yield a more inspired piece of writing. Don’t worry if the initial drafts
are too long, the information will be pared down and refined. Now you are
ready to organize the essay.
CATCH THE ATTENTION OF A BORED AND EXHAUSTED ADMISSIONS OFFICIAL BY
WRITING A FORCEFUL FIRST SENTENCE. Then, use one of two main approaches
for organizing an essay. Begin with specific details and progress to a
general conclusion, or state some general first, and then describe the
pieces of evidence that support it. Some essays fall more naturally into a
deductive, or conclusion first, mode of organization, while others are more
effective if told inductively, or detail first. Regardless of what and how
you write, always have others critique it. Don’t be surprised, however, if
you get differing opinions on the content. In the end, only you can decide
on the best way to present yourself.
TIPS
Before attempting to write
the first sentence, construct an outline of your main ideas and themes.
If a specific question
is asked make sure to address it. There is no need to list your honors,
awards, and activities if these were specified elsewhere. However, feel free
to highlight things like these in the context of your essay.
Your essay has to be
unified and include nothing unnecessary. Prune away anything that is
repetitious.
Without required
specificity, the best advice for writing a personal statement is to draft
and polish one carefully, and then use essentially the same creation for all
schools. Ask people to read your essays. Lots of people. Some of them should
be strangers. Friends know your stories and can guess what you are trying to
say even if you haven’t written it clearly.
Ask your readers to
paraphrase the main point. Also ask if anything was confusing or unclear.
Type your essay unless a
school specifically requests that it be handwritten.
Grammar, punctuation, word
usage, proper paragraphing, and other writing techniques all count.
Make sure your name
appears on each page of your essay. Number the pages and use paper clips
rather than staples. Your final application should reflect an attention to
detail and thoroughness.
REFERENCES
Lermack, P. (1997). How to get into the right law school. Lincolnwood, IL:
VGM Career Horizons.
Peterson’s graduate and professional programs: An overview. (1996).
Princeton, NJ: Peterson’s Guides.
Many thanks to Juniata College, Office of Career Services, Huntingdon, PA