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Applying
to College and College Concerns
TO DO List:
-
Take challenging classes in core academic
subjects. Most colleges (and financial aid/scholarships)
require passing grades in the following:
4 years English
3 or more years Social Studies (history, civics, geography,
economics, etc.)
3 years Math including Algebra I and a high level course such as
Algebra II, geometry, or data analysis and statistics
3 years Science including 1 year each of at least 2 of the
following: biology, chemistry, and physics
2 years of the same Foreign Language
Round your course load out with classes in physical education,
technology/trades, computer science, and arts (music, choir, art,
photography, theatre, etc.)
-
Take the SAT/ACT in high school junior year.
-
Visit post secondary schools by your senior year.
You can’t tell if
a school is right for you if you never set foot on campus.
Get a run down of what to consider
when looking at colleges:
Criteria To Consider When Selecting a College
eCampusTours
CollegeAnswer
Then set up campus visits for your junior year and in the summer
before your senior year.
-
Get an application fee waiver if
possible.
Yes, each school
charges a fee to process your
application. Some schools offer fee
waivers if you visit, attend their open house events,
or meet with their admissions
representative at your high school.
-
Apply ASAP before the deadline.
Allow plenty of time (2-4 weeks) to:
-FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS!!!!!!!
If using a paper application:
What color ink must you use?
Black?
Check if you must write in all
capital letters or not. If not, at least use capitalization
properly!
Read what is supposed to go in
special boxes: numbers, Xs, check marks, nothing?
-Collect
teacher recommendations and
evaluations if needed
-Write essays if needed
-Send SAT/ACT scores electronically if not available/acceptable on
high school transcripts (like for PSU, Pitt,...)
-Request IN WRITING your transcripts from guidance (use any special
forms guidance requires)
-Get the application to guidance at least a week before the deadline
with the address of the college supplied. (For heavens sake,
learn how to address and return address an envelope if you don't
know how!) Guidance counselors need time to process each
application.
-Know your
Guidance Counselor and School information already!
-
If 1st quarter or mid-year grades are requested, notify guidance immediately
so they can be sent.
-
Research and apply to Scholarships throughout your high school years.
(See Financial Aid &
Scholarships page.)
-
File the FAFSA
financial aid form before
the college's financial aid deadline after January 1st of your
senior year.
-
Compare financial
aid award letters from each college and pay the deposit.
Decide where you can go and pay the admissions deposit by the May
1st deadline and housing deposit by the deadline if applicable.
Not sure you'll be able to make the
grade in college classes or online
courses?
Give it a FREE try
online at Free-Ed.Net.
More in depth reading to learn more:
Admissions Process Overview
Meeting Deadlines!
Admission Streams - Early
Decisions, Regular Admission, Rolling, Open, etc.
Advanced
College Credits
Getting Recommendations for College
Admissions
Application Essay Tips
ROTC
College Funding and Leadership
Pay for college
without major worries about having
to fight.
Q&A on
College Worries
You've narrowed down the massive list of school choices to a select few
to which you want to apply. But there's a lot of work to be done so that you
can plead your best case.
Getting Organized
The first step is to gather the information required for your
application. Entrance requirements can differ for every school, so pay close
attention to the application forms to make sure you provide everything they
need. The earlier you determine the requirements of each school, the better.
Start by printing off a copy of each application form. Create a file
folder for each school to store copies of all materials you send to that
school. Put the date on everything so you know when it went out.
Jot down all the admissions deadlines on a calendar or in a date book --
and check it often. You may want to record the deadline dates on the outside
of each folder as well.
Doing the Work
In general, schools will look at the following factors: high school
courses, grade point average (GPA), class ranking, SAT/ACT test scores,
personal essays, extracurricular activities, other personal or special
skills and letters of recommendation. Sometimes a school will conduct an
entrance interview.
Application Form
Read the instructions carefully and fill in all the information.
Double-check spelling, grammar, the name of the school and any numbers you
had to enter.
Transcripts
If there's no formal time period for students to fill out transcript release
forms at your school, talk to your career or guidance counselor about
getting one completed. Do it early -- at least a few weeks before the
college needs the transcript -- to give the office enough time to fulfill
your request.
Most of the time, your transcript will be sent directly to the college,
so you don't have to worry about sending it yourself unless you're directed
to do so. Make sure you know what the school prefers.
Recommendations
Some schools don't need letters of recommendation. Some only require the
letters for scholarship applications.
Check how many you need and who they should be from. (For example, are
they looking for any teacher or a particular subject teacher?) Once you know
exactly what you need, make a list of possible names. Ask yourself who knows
you best -- as a student and as a person -- and would be willing to write a
unique and positive assessment of your abilities and attributes.
Approach the person early in Grade 12 so they have lots of time to
compose a thoughtful letter. Make an appointment to detail what it is you
need, establish deadlines and follow up to collect your letters on time.
Finally, include the letters in sealed envelopes with your application
materials, or arrange to have them sent directly to the college if that's
what the school wants.
The Essay
Not all schools require an essay. But if you do have to write one, consider
it a blessing. Think of it this way: an essay offers a chance for the real
you to shine through to the admissions board.
Contrary to popular belief, schools aren't looking for studying machines
-- they're looking for bright, well-rounded people. Here are some tips to
help you:
- Give yourself a deadline and stick to it.
- Since most topics will ask you to talk about yourself (your interests,
goals, accomplishments), start by doing some self-analysis. List all your
activities, travels, significant life events, hobbies, dreams, heroes,
embarrassing moments, anecdotal stories and personality traits.
- Write what you know, not what you think you should write to make a
good impression.
- Let your first draft sit for a few days before you read it again. Then
read it out loud or have other people read it to you so you can see what
sounds awkward.
- Make sure your work is fresh and original. Don't copy someone else's
essay, or have someone else write it for you. Don't rework a school essay
you've already written.
- Be simple, concise and forward -- don't wander all over the map. Have
a central theme. But remember: being direct and clear doesn't mean being
boring. You can be creative and original without gimmicks.
- Don't be vulgar or tasteless.
- Proofread, proofread, proofread! Spelling, punctuation and grammar
should be correct.
- Relax, be yourself and have fun!
The Interview
Not many undergraduate programs require an interview, except some selective
programs such as engineering or nursing. For private, independent colleges,
however, interviews are often necessary. If one is required, be yourself and
do your best. Here are some tips:
- If possible, schedule the interviews with your least favorite schools
first. That'll give you some valuable interviewing practice.
- Look professional. Be sure to check on the dress code.
- Research the school ahead of time so you can ask intelligent
questions.
- Keep your answers short, but don't limit them to a one-word response.
- Send a thank-you note afterwards.
Submitting Your Applications
Be sure to print copies of all your applications and prepare any
additional packages that need to go out. It's time to send everything off!
While you're waiting for the school to respond with its decision letter,
make sure you keep working hard at school. A sudden decline in grades at the
end of the year -- which happens all too often -- may mean a closed door
where there could have been a welcome mat.
You'll also want to update the schools of any new events. If you receive
any awards, for example, send the new information along.
Getting the Reply
If you get accepted to your first choice, great!
If you're stuck in the happy dilemma of having to choose between two or
more schools, try (1) making a pros and cons list, (2) following your
instinct, or (3) visiting the schools again.
When your decision is made, be sure to tell the other schools that
accepted you so they can offer your spot to someone else.
In the event that you're not accepted or put on a waiting list, talk to
your counselor about your options. Try to find out why you weren't accepted.
Maybe it was a minor reason, like something missing from your application
package or a misunderstanding about your academic information that you can
correct.
If it goes beyond that, however, talk to someone at the admissions office
and see if they will tell you how to increase your chances of acceptance the
next time around.
Check the
application deadline of each school to which you are applying! They
are all different.
Then make sure to hand in the application to your guidance counselor at
least a week before that deadline.
DEADLINES
Some college's deadlines are a soft deadline
or a priority date, meaning that you should
get the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal
Student Aid) filed by then but you can
still file after the deadline.
DO NOT think of NOT
SUBMITTING the FAFSA just because
you miss the deadline or because you think
your household income is too high to get any
financial aid.
ALWAYS FILE THE
FAFSA.
Admissions Streams: Which is Right
for You? by Bridges.com
There are a number of different ways that colleges admit students: early
admission, regular admission, deferred admission -- the list goes on.
Knowing the ins and outs of each plan will help you navigate what can be a
complicated process.
"Each college decides which admission plans, or streams, to offer, based
on several factors, including its selectivity, academic program and the
custom among its peer institutions," says Karen Parker. She is the director
of admissions at Hampshire College in Massachusetts.
"Students can only use the plans made available by the colleges they have
chosen to apply to."
Each applicant also is different and various factors play into the
admissions process for individuals, says Nicola DiFronzo, dean of admissions
at Harcum College in Pennsylvania. Before you can decide which stream is
right for you, you need to understand the pros and cons of each.
Early Admission
Early admission lets you enroll in college after your junior year. If
you're accepted with early admission, you don't have to complete high school
before starting college.
For those students who do not need to benefit from senior grades,
extracurricular activities and other factors, an early admissions decision
can be advantageous, DiFronzo says.
"For those who do not fall into that category, or who wait a bit longer
to apply, then regular, rolling or open admissions would be most
beneficial," she says.
Early Action and Early Decision
Many colleges and universities offer early action and early decision
streams.
An early action plan allows students to find out if they are accepted
before other students find out. If you are accepted under an early action
plan, you are not obligated to attend that school. You can still apply to
other colleges. Because early action is non-binding, it offers more
flexibility.
"Early action allows the student to review other admission offers, as
well as financial aid packages, while having a guaranteed spot in a college
or university," DiFronzo says.
Under an early decision plan, you can apply for admission and receive the
school's decision earlier than you would under regular admission. If you
apply under early decision, you have to agree to accept an offer of
admission. You'll also have to withdraw any applications to other schools
once you're accepted.
"If a student is positive of the school [where] they wish to go, early
decision can be a way of seeing if they are accepted into their top choice,"
says DiFronzo.
"Early decision, however, affords the student to apply to only one
college during the early decision time frame. Students should always have a
backup plan in case they are not accepted to the school in which they
applied."
Ideally, if a student chooses one of the early streams, they've already
done some thorough research into college options, says Paul Marthers. He is
the dean of admission at Reed College in Oregon.
"Early application, in my opinion, should only be made to a college that
the student has determined is a clear first choice, a choice that will not
change in the months following early application," Marthers says.
"Colleges admit only the best candidates in their pools through early
action admission. Never apply early action unless you are fully prepared for
the possibility that you will be denied."
It's important for students to realize that early decision is a binding
program, so applicants can end up selecting a first choice college that they
no longer want to attend several months later, Marthers says.
Regular Admission
Most students apply to colleges and universities under regular admission.
In this process, there is a deadline, so all decisions are made within in a
similar time frame, DiFronzo says.
"You are usually put into a pool with others, which can be good or bad
depending on the strength of the student and the others in the applicant
pool," DiFronzo says. "Students need to be sure to get in all admissions
materials by the deadline date or they may not be considered."
The regular admission stream gives students the opportunity to apply to
multiple colleges and have several options, Marthers says. "Financial aid
applicants, in particular, often need multiple options, because financial
aid policies and awards can have considerable variation," he says.
Although students eventually do need to decide where to apply to college,
using the regular plan gives them several additional weeks to look at
colleges and universities and to prepare a strong application, Parker says.
Regular admission plans also provide a chance for students who were
denied or deferred under early streams to apply to more colleges or to put
in an application to a college they only just learned about, Parker says.
"Sometimes you hear about the perfect college at the last minute," she says.
Other Admissions Streams
Some decisions are less complicated and more practical when it comes to
choosing the appropriate admission stream, Parker says.
"If you plan to take a year off for travel before attending college, it
makes sense to use deferred admission," says Parker.
"You apply for admission while you're still in school and have the close
contact with your teachers and school counselor and a consistent address,
then defer attending until the following year."
Rolling admission plans have no deadline date for applications,
which is another way for late applicants to have some flexibility. "However,
once...a particular program is filled, the student cannot be admitted,"
DiFronzo says.
Another option for students applying to colleges is the open admission
stream. It's an "open door policy" with no set admissions criteria except a
high school diploma or a general education degree (GED).
Open admission plans are good for those students who decide past deadline
dates to attend college, or for those who may not be able to get into a
college with competitive admission requirements, DiFronzo says.
"However, if a student is not ready for college courses but wishes to
attend anyway, they may not be successful and also become frustrated and
dismayed," she says.
How to Choose a Stream
Students applying to colleges and universities need to take their time
choosing which stream is best for them.
"As always, students should do their homework," DiFronzo says. "This
means researching the admission requirements of the schools they wish to
attend, looking at the acceptance rates, knowing the deadline dates and
seeing which admissions options are available."
Students often choose the early decision plan to improve their chances
for admission at a highly selective college.
"If you have given yourself enough exposure to different colleges to be
certain of your choice, give early decision a try," Parker says. "Most
students who are admitted under early decision plans are relieved to have
the whole process finished early."
Early action plans, which again are non-binding, are useful for students
who are ready to apply early but are not ready to restrict their choice to
just one college. They receive early notification of acceptance but must
wait until about April 1 to receive any financial aid awards, Parker says.
"The advantage to this plan is the extra time," Parker says. "You can
make a second or third visit to your top choice colleges after you know
you're admitted. Sometimes knowing you can attend causes you to see a
college in a different way. You might also have just a little bit more
bargaining room with the financial aid office if your attendance is not yet
a sure thing."
Advanced College Credits
Anyone who
takes college classes in high school must
contact the college in order to get an
official transcript sent to any college to
which the student is applying.
For students
taking classes through Lehigh Carbon County
Community College, contact:
Enrollment Services Office
4525 Education Park Drive
Schnecksville, PA 18078
Admissions 610-799-1171
Financial Aid 610-799-1133
Check out
other Advanced
College Credit opportunities such as
Distance Learning, CLEP, or AP testing.
Securing acceptance into nearly any college or university continues to
become more difficult as more applicants apply for a limited number of open
spots. Writing a top-notch personal essay as part of the application process
is one way a student can improve their chances.
"Applications to colleges [and universities] are going up and it is
important for students to have the opportunity to tell us more about
themselves than their academic credentials can show," says Cheryl Brown. She
is the director of admissions at a university.
"Admissions officers want to get to know their candidates, to understand
their talents and aspirations and to use this information to build a real
community on our campuses. We want to enroll people with a variety of
beliefs, outlooks, experiences, goals and achievements."
Essays enable students to tell admissions officers aspects of themselves
that aren't apparent in the other credentials they submit through the
application process. "They tell us how they feel about things, how they
communicate and how they integrate life's events into their world view,"
Brown says.
Essays demonstrate a student's level of readiness for college writing,
says Chris Markle. Markle is the director of admissions at Susquehanna
University in Pennsylvania. Essays also can "carry particular significance
for students whose grades and scores are less than stellar," Markle says.
Choose a Winning Topic
For starters, students should choose a topic with which they are familiar
and about which they are passionate, Markle says. "Watch out for generic
sports/music essays and overwhelming morbidity," he says.
Through the essay, tell the admissions counselors something they don't
know about you. Don't repeat activity lists that can be found elsewhere in
the application, says Al Newell, vice-president of enrollment at Washington
& Jefferson College.
Newell remembers one student he was unsure whether to admit until he read
his essay. It wasn't the most beautiful prose, Newell says, but it exposed
the vulnerability of this football player as he wrote about how much he
appreciated the love of his widowed father.
"Lessons learned in a losing season are better than stories about the
winning touchdown -- let the essay show your character," Newell says. "Use
the essay to focus the admissions team on what you want them to know about
you personally."
Experts agree that students need to take time to create a winning essay.
Students must carefully go through the proper steps in the writing process:
prepare a good outline, create a draft and proofread the text.
"Don't write the essay at the last minute," Brown says. "Give yourselves
time to think about the idea, to execute the idea well and to proofread it
so it is perfect."
Shawn Reid is an admission counselor at Gustavus College in Minnesota. He
says somebody should proofread for the writer after every revision. "Take
time to think about what you want to say in your essay and how you are going
to say it," Reid says. "As with everything, practice makes perfect."
Students should show their drafts to people whose opinions they value,
but they shouldn't have their parents or teachers craft their essays, Markle
says.
Reveal Your True Self
The best essays Brown reads are personal. "They illuminate the
personality and the goals of the writer," she says. "They are honest and
heartfelt. The worst essays are those in which the student tries to sound
knowledgeable in an area they know nothing about. Those essays just don't
ring true and they do a disservice to the writer."
Clear, crisp essays have the most positive effect on the admissions team,
Reid says. "If writing about an experience, give specific reasons why and
how that has shaped you," he says.
"For example, if writing about a mission trip to Costa Rica, tell us in
what ways you have changed your daily life because of that mission trip
beyond 'it changed my life.'"
Students need to involve themselves in their writing. "You should have
the starring role in your essay," Markle says.
"Don't be afraid to take risks. Show us your weaknesses as well as your
strengths; they make you uniquely you. Incorporate humor -- with good taste.
Make us laugh and your essay will stand out."
Newell says he fears that admission counselors have led applicants to
believe that they must have "scaled Kilimanjaro" to have anything
interesting to say in an essay. Newell feels the opposite is true -- that
the more common human experiences make the best essays.
"I don't expect a student to have had the kind of life experiences they
shouldn't have had yet," Newell says. "Most kids applying have had pretty
ordinary lives."
Newell deems his favorite essay of all time as the "Raisin Essay." The
writer, who won a scholarship, related the events of a family contest to see
who could blow a raisin the farthest with their noses. "She felt her father,
an eye, ear, nose and throat specialist, had an unfair advantage," Newell
says.
Write It in Style
Use concise wording, Reid says. "No need to use 10 words when three will
do," he says.
"Also, the bigger the word does not necessarily mean the bigger your
brain. Admission counselors are not impressed when they have to use a
thesaurus to read an essay."
Markle says there are "seven deadly sins" of college essay writing. At
all costs, he recommends that students avoid being wordy, overblown or
flowery. Essays also should not appear to be colloquial, folksy or too
informal. "Avoid words such as 'very,' 'a lot,' 'cool,' 'awesome' and
'nice,'" Markle says.
Third, stay clear of being trite, using cliches in metaphors and
symbolism, such as "American as apple pie."
The fourth error is underdeveloping an essay, using ideas that are
introduced without being fully discussed.
The fifth "deadly sin" is being cynical and condescending, with an essay
that contains sweeping generalizations, such as "all Americans are
conforming cowards," Markle says.
Having essays that contain redundancies (where the same words or ideas
are repeated), sentence fragments and incorrect punctuation are the other
errors to avoid, Markle says.
"The best essays are not necessarily written by valedictorians," Markle
says. "There is no perfect essay. All essays have quirks and nuances which
give them character. Remember the cardinal rule of college application
essays: Your reader should know you better after reading your work."
When
Your Recommenders Have Yet to Recommend
You
an
ECOS.PrincetonReview.com resource
|
You asked nicely, they said they'd do
it.
You told them where you were applying,
reminded them of the four dozen
activities you've been involved with
both in and outside of school, and said
"thanks" at least several times. What's
the problem then? Why haven't they
finished their letters of recommendation
yet?!
There could be several reasons. And we
think you could probably guess them
yourself: They're super busy, they have
a long list of other students to whom
they have also promised recommendations,
and/or they forgot when exactly the
deadline is. Maybe they could even use
more help from you-did you choose people
who know you really well? In any case,
these are all perfectly valid excuses.
But they don't help you get your hands
on those recommendations any faster.
Here's what will:
Be honest. And be quick about it!
Approach your recommenders politely with
something to the tune of, "I know you're
very busy. And I hate to even ask. But
do you still think you'll be able to
have my recommendation for Great State
University ready by December 15th? Do
you need any information from me that
will help you finish?" Being polite,
honest, and straightforward is a
top-notch approach. Chances are, you
will find out what you need to know to
put your mind at ease (and that letter
in the mail) after just one, brief
conversation.
Make a reminder sheet with the facts
about you and what you need. Type up
a list of your achievements, activities,
goals, and any other things your
recommenders might want to mention in
their letter. Keep it brief. At the
bottom, list all the information they
need to submit the recommendation: where
you are applying, the deadline, where to
send the letter. Also give your contact
information including phone number and
email address. Give it to them in person
and ask if there is anything else he or
she needs from you. This strategy works
especially well when combined with the
one above.
Suggest a quick meeting or phone
call. This would give you a chance
to make sure your recommender has
everything he or she needs. And, its an
easy opportunity for him or her to ask
questions if not.
Send a pre-thank you note. Okay,
this is not the best route—it's a
back-up route to be used only when you
have few other options. Face-to-face
communication is much better. What's
worse, it could be confused with a
thank-you note, which would give your
recommender the impression that he or
she had already finished it! But in
certain cases, this can be effective.
Try… "Thanks so much for agreeing to
write my letter of recommendation to
Great State University. I so appreciate
your taking the time to do this. I just
wanted to confirm with you that their
deadline is December 15th. If you need
any information from me in the meantime,
I can be reached at (insert your contact
info here). Thank you again for
assisting with this important part of my
application to GSU." Sign, seal,
deliver.
Make sure you've asked the right
person for the job. It can be a hard
fact to face, but there's a chance that
your to-be recommender isn't sure what
to say. Perhaps they knew you better a
year or two ago, or perhaps that,
despite your hard-earned A in their
class, they still remember that you
always came in late or goofed off with
friends when you should have been
setting up your chemistry lab. In
another scenario, your recommender may
have a lot going on outside of school
(adding a room onto the house, a parent
in the hospital, etc.). These have
nothing to do with you as a person, but
could have everything to do with why
your letter has yet to be sent! If you
sense this might be the case, simply ask
this person if he or she would feel more
comfortable if you asked someone else.
Trouble is, is there someone else you
can ask at this late date that will
still provide a solid recommendation?
You may have to get creative and think
outside the box a bit. But if you can
find someone, let your recommender know
that if you've asked at a bad time for
them, you've found someone else who can
step in—just in case.
It's a tough balance; you don't want to
seem pushy, but you need them to get the
job done. Colleges won't accept
incomplete applications—and a missing
recommendation can be as deadly as
turning in an application without your
own last name written on it. If the
deadline is fast approaching, do
yourself-and your recommender—a favor
and give a polite little nudge. Or two.
|
Building a Better Student:
ROTC - Personal Development +
money for college
|
Unfortunately, confidence doesn't
come easy for some high school
students. The idea of leaving home
for the first time and living on
your own in a strange town can be
enough to rattle anyone's nerves. |
| |
|
Next Steps |
|
Need Money For School? Air Force
ROTC Scholarships Cover
Most College Costs |
|
Request information about Army ROTC
Scholarships and Other
Programs |
|
ROTC for the Scholar-Leader-Athlete |
 |
|
Across the country, there are
hundreds of universities and
colleges that offer ROTC programs.
ROTC is like any other college
elective in that anyone can enroll
regardless of your designated major.
ROTC is unlike other college
electives in that classroom studies
are supplemented with hands-on
training in leadership qualities
that build confidence and are needed
in most careers. |
 |
|
The ROTC is a typically training
ground for officers. That means ROTC
strives to teach discipline, mental
and physical toughness, and
selflessness—all of these qualities
that can help a person succeed in
the armed forces, but also in life.
ROTC gives students the confidence
to handle any challenges they may
face.
Just because you enroll in an
ROTC class, doesn't mean you'll be
shipped off to active duty right
after finals. Students can take ROTC
for a specified time, which varies
by branch, without any commitment to
join the service. If you enjoy ROTC
to the point that you feel there
might be a career for you in the
armed forces, you can continue in
the program. Students may also be
eligible scholarships based on their
participation. |
|
College Worries Q & A
What if your boyfriend or girlfriend has a
chance to go to a different college?
Should I double major?
Getting lost
at college
I'll be a nobody
Party Peer Pressure
Too much fun
for good grades
Being able to handle the workload
Choosing classes or a major
From the pages of
PrincetonReview.com's Ask Lisa Marie. If
you have questions like these e-mail
AskLisaMarie@Review.com.
|
My boyfriend and I are thinking of going
to the same college. We keep going
back and forth on whether we should or
not. Help! |
 |
|
Having been in a relationship when I
went off to college myself, I can
sympathize. Your situation is a tough
one. You're probably getting advice from
all sides—friends, parents, even your
heart and mind may be at odds. |
|
If it's any comfort, know that across
the country there are all kinds of
couples going through the exact same
thing as you are. Here's my take…
My boyfriend and I went to separate
colleges—me in Ohio, him in St. Louis.
We continued dating through our freshman
year—going back and forth for visits
when we could afford plane tickets, and
talking on the phone and being full of
missing when we couldn't. It was hard!
But, believe it or not, I think it would
have been more difficult to be at the
same school. Being far from him forced
me to meet a bunch of great new people,
study without too much distraction (I
had a 3.9 after two quarters!), and
really enjoy the school I had chosen
along with everything else that college
offers. So what happened?
We spent the following summer
together at home, but ended up breaking
up halfway through our sophomore year.
We still really liked each other, but we
realized that four years is a long time
and long-distance is pretty
trying—especially when you have so much
going on with school. I cried my eyes
out and stayed in bed for three days.
But, in the end, we both had really rich
experiences at our separate schools. And
I don't think that could have happened
if we had focused our entire four years
on trying to "make it work." We came out
of college as much different people than
we were going in—and honestly, we had
almost nothing in common by graduation.
It happens. (And now, I have a really
great BF that I wouldn't have met
otherwise…Yeah!)
That said… I can't give you "the
answer," but let's try to break it down.
First, you should both do your best not
to make your relationship a deciding
factor in where you go to school. (I
know that seems almost impossible, but
hear me out.) Regardless of how long the
two of you stay together, the school
from which you earn your degree stays on
your resume forever. For your entire
life it will influence your chances for
jobs, internships, and networking
connections—as well as the kind of
experience you have for those exciting
years.
Second, take your own maturity into
account. Are you going to be able to
focus on what you need from a college if
you attend it with someone from home?
Someone with whom you have already
established your personality, routines,
quirks-someone who knows all of your
flaws and all of the silly things you've
done lately? College is THE time and
place to reinvent yourself in any way
you choose—something that is much harder
to do when you're tied into such a major
part of your high school life.
Ponder these:
If you go to the same school…
Pros:
- You'll have a good friend there to
lean on in tough times.
- You might be less lonely or
homesick.
- You don't have to worry about
explaining your long-distance
relationship to everyone.
Cons:
- You can't date any of the cute
boys you'll see everywhere you look.
- You might be distracted from
getting good grades by having him
there.
- You may not meet as many new
people-guys or girls.
- If your relationship doesn't last,
you'll have to see him around campus.
If you go to different schools…
Pros:
- You will probably meet a lot of
new people.
- You'll both have the time and
space to discover the schools you've
chosen and concentrate on why you're
really there.
- (Plus, if you are meant to be
together for long haul, it will work
out somehow, whether you go to the
same school or not. Yes, you've heard
this before, but it's true. In the
meantime, you might as well have your
own experience as you'll have plenty
of time to be together in the future.)
Cons:
- You might be distracted from
getting good grades by missing him.
- Weekends that would otherwise be
spent getting to know new people and
enjoy your school, or even getting
homework or laundry done, will be
spent trying to get to his school for
a 48-hour visit. (And visits can get
expensive with transportation costs
and etc., as can those long-distance
phone bills.)
Some options to mull over…
- Attend different schools that are
not too far from each other. This
compromise won't have tricky
repercussions if you decide later to
call it quits. It may also help you
both choose a college for the right
reasons.
- Try going to separate schools for
the first year, with the option of one
person transferring to the other's for
sophomore year.
- Apply to some of the same schools,
and some different ones. The answer
may surface when you each start
getting your acceptances/rejections
anyway.
- If you do choose to enroll at the
same school, opt for a larger school.
You'll have more space if you need it
down the road.
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I am planning to double major
in two separately demanding subjects:
neuroscience and ballet. I don't know if
this is actually feasible or realistic.
What do you think
of double majoring?
Double majors, in general, can be
tricky. Because you'll need to fulfill
requirements for two subject areas,
instead of one, you'll be forced to
limit the number of electives you can
take in other subject areas.
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Pursuing a double major won't take twice
as long as pursuing a single major, but,
in some cases, you might need another
semester or two of school to get it all
done. This translates to extra tuition
(for you or your parents). It is not
uncommon for someone to begin a double
major and end up dropping one of the
majors because it's simply too much
work. In fact, the more unrelated your
majors are—neuroscience and ballet,
being a great example!—the less overlap
there will be in the program course
requirements.
So, before you sign up for two
majors, consider these points:
- Do you really need a major in both
areas—or can you gain knowledge and
experience in one of them some other
way? The field you eventually choose
to follow as a career should match
with your degree. But if something is
simply a hobby or a strong interest, a
major might not be what you're
actually after. Consider minoring in
your lesser interest. Consider getting
involved in it as an extracurricular
activity. Food for thought: do you
think every remarkable dancer in the
world actually earned a degree in
dance? Mais non!
- Think about in which field you are
more likely to find success. I would
guess that the demand for scientists
is greater than that of ballerinas.
Competition might be less fierce, and
your lifestyle will be more stable.
Consider a major in neuroscience and
use your free time to pursue dance,
teach ballet to children, or enroll in
a summer ballet program overseas.
These may help you balance both your
interests without getting yourself in
over your head with an actual double
major. On the other hand… if you do
well with competition and don't mind a
less predictable existence, follow
your dreams of ballet—and give it
everything you have.
- I might not recommend, however, a
double major in these two areas—mostly
because I don't know a single
profession that combines these two
things. (Unlike, the decision to
double major in closely related
subjects such as Political
Science/Economics, Journalism/History,
Marketing/Communications, Business
Administration/International Affairs.)
If you are an internationally
successful prima ballerina, you're not
going to have much need, or time, for
neuroscience. And if you're a
top-notch neuroscientist, you're
probably not going to be able to leave
for a few months to go on tour with a
renowned dance company. More
importantly, however, is that
double-majoring is only one way to
serve these two passions.
- Most schools allow you to stay
undecided for the first year or two,
meaning you don't have to declare your
major(s) until your sophomore year.
They want to give you the time and
opportunity to figure out where you
want to put your focus. Take advantage
of this! Take intro classes in both
subjects that you are considering,
talk to professors and advisors in
each program to feel out future
opportunities and their thoughts on
declaring one major versus two, and
take some classes in subjects that are
totally different to widen your
horizons and explore other topics.
College is the best opportunity to
experience and learn about all
different subjects, people, and
places…don't miss out on this!
- The school you choose may have a
strong program in one area, and a
not-so-great one in the other. Take
this into consideration when choosing
a school, as well as when choosing to
spend the time and money earning a
major in it.
- And remember: a major doesn't
guarantee you a job in that field. In
addition to a major, you are going to
need some real-world experience. This
might come in the form of a summer
job, an internship, volunteer work, or
your first job out of school.
Eventually you'll need to commit to
one path or the other, if only because
a person can only be in one place at a
time.
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Read the fine print:
A little investigation freshman
year can save a lot of misery
senior year. Double majoring in
Physics and Biochemistry might
be easier than say, Physics and
History, since both Physics and
Chemistry draw upon many of the
same courses. Then again, it
might not. Some schools have
rules against overlapping
courses. |
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Know the potential degrees:
Will taking a double majoring
give you two degrees? one
degree? a combination degree
(e.g. B.A.S. in psychology)? If
you're taking a double major
because you want to get a B.S.
in addition to a B.A., it helps
to find out if your school or
department allows this
combination. This can be a
little confusing and it is best
if you talk to the departments
and your chosen schools. |
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Related Links |
 |
| |
 Taking
the Mystery Out of Majors |
| |
 Taking
An Active Approach to Your
Learning |
| |
 Internships
and Co-operative Education
Programs |
| |
 Do
I Need to Declare a Major on My
College Application? |
| |
 FEATURED
BOOK: Guide to College
Majors |
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Try to
pick majors that work well
together: Different majors
have varying levels of
difficulty. If both of your
majors require 200 units each,
you might be looking at an extra
year or two. To preserve some
measure of sanity, choose majors
that complement each other,
either in terms of time or
subject matter.
Know what the sacrifices
are ahead of time: As many
double majors will tell you,
pursuing two degrees involve
sacrifices. Obviously if you're
a football player already
devoting 20-40 hours a week to
practice, meetings and training,
you might be making enough
sacrifices already. Be honest in
judging the amount or work you
can handle. |
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I'll be in a new town and I'll get lost.
How will I find my classes? Everyone's going
to laugh at me!
So get lost! Wander around, explore your new
world and make it yours. Have lunch on the
quad, throw parties in your dorm or
apartment, stroll across campus asking
random people where the duck pond is (even
if you know there isn't one), find a coffee
shop and overdose on caffeine with a
stranger-whatever it takes. The more you
leave the solace and rock-hard comfort of
your bunk bed, the more confident you will
be in all your decisions. Perspective is
everything. Here's what some second semester
freshmen had to say about their first few
weeks at a large public university:
"I was pretty nervous about meeting
people until the first night I went out to
the lounge to study. Everyone was
introducing themselves to me and to other
people and I finally realized, wow, we're
all in this together. I didn't get much
studying done that night, but now I study
and party with many of the friends I met
that night." - Shannon
"It's been, what, like five months now?
And I'm still pretty lost around campus.
It was hard at first because everyone else
was lost too, but now all I have to do is
ask for directions." - Jim
I was king of the hill in high school,
but will I hold my own in college?
You were the big fish in a little pond, but
now you're headed into an ocean. It's a big
change, and the level of competition will
indeed be higher than that to which you
might be accustomed. Still, in your new
setting you'll have more resources to tap,
more intelligent people with whom to discuss
your problems and theories, and (hopefully)
great professors to help you achieve
greatness. Don't hesitate to use your new
swimming pool to its best advantage and keep
in mind that your biggest competitor should
be yourself.
What if I'm not into the rampaging festivals
of drunken debauchery that I hear so much
about?
To be honest, college is definitely the
easiest time in your life to find your
ultimate partying moment-of-zen, but it's
far easier than you might think to avoid
that path if you so choose. Don't take it
from us; listen to what two sophomores had
to say about their first year:
"I've never been the drinking type so I
had my reservations about coming to
college. All my new friends are drinkers
and heavy-partiers but I've never felt any
pressure to drink. I have a great time
when we go out, and more often than not I
get the 'nod of respect' from people when
I turn stuff down." - Nate
"I get offered drinks at every party,
but never more than once by the same
person when I decline. Yeah, people are
always drinking at the clubs and parties,
but it's not always everyone and I never
feel left out. Everyone's cool with it." -
Laura
The atmosphere at most colleges lends
itself to partying at least four days out of
the week but for every party or club,
there's another place you can choose to go.
Check around, there's always options like
live music, museums, coffee shops, parks,
poetry readings, gyms, basketball and tennis
courts, or a movies and plays. The last
thing college will ever be is boring.
Too…many…parties…. Failing school…help!
Drowning…
Some students worry that they won't be able
to have any sort of social life because they
fear that they won't be able to handle the
academic workload. If you're one of those
students, relax-if you didn't show that you
were capable of doing the work, you wouldn't
have been admitted. You just need to be
aware that many students have a terrible
first year academically -- they party too
hard, drink too much, get involved with
other drugs, or lose themselves in new
boyfriends or girlfriends. But you can avoid
that fate with a few easy tips.
- Talk to your advisor about selecting a
reasonable schedule for your first year
since it's going to be the hardest as far
as distractions are concerned.
- Schedule times for homework and study.
Treat them as if they were important
classes you can't miss.
- Find a place away from phones, TVs,
friends, and other interruptions to study.
Try a local park, library, or coffee shop
- Ignore your friends when they tell
you, "You can't miss this tonight! It's a
once-in-a-lifetime opportunity and it's
your moral imperative to attend this
[raging party, insane band, total eclipse,
etc.]"
- Study with friends. Make work social
by quizzing each other, reading to each
other, and reviewing notes together.
What if I can't handle the work?
In high school you were in class 25+ hours
a week, whereas in college you'll probably
be in class for half of that time. The
amount of work needed to keep your grades up
might surprise you, though. Obviously, you
should avoid those
must-memorize-this-textbook-overnight
situations, although they're bound to pop up
every now and then. The keys to handling
your workload are organization and
prioritization. You will quickly learn which
types of assignments require the most
attention and which types can be put off.
Last minute papers and cram sessions aren't
uncommon for freshmen (and even some college
veterans), but while they might have worked
in high school, they're a dangerous gamble
in college. Just use your time wisely and
you won't have trouble keeping up.
If you do run into problems, use the
support system available to you. That
exorbitant tuition you're paying buys you
access to a number of resources. Don't
hesitate to talk to your professors,
teaching assistant, and/or your academic
advisor if you feel that you're unable to
handle the workload. It's their job to help
you succeed. Take advantage of study groups
and peer tutoring - they're another great
way to meet people!
How will I choose which classes to take?
And worse, what if I can't decide on a
major?
It's not often easy to decide which
courses to take and which major to choose.
If you don't know what you want to do after
college (most freshmen don't), select
courses that interest you and will expose
you to different fields. The average college
student changes his or her major several
times, so don't think you're alone in your
confusion. Even if you are unsure or later
decide that your choice wasn't the best one,
you can always discuss a switch in majors
with your advisor. Don't forget, your major
doesn't have to determine what you do for
the rest of your life-it's simply a
stepping-stone to help you on your way.
Often the key to doing well academically
in college is to choose a major in a subject
that you enjoy. Picking a "practical" major
isn't always the best choice. If what you're
doing is boring you to tears, then most
likely you aren't going to try particularly
hard to do well. But if your classes
interest and excite you it's going to be
much easier to excel and stand out in the
crowd when it comes time to choose a career.
General degrees in liberal arts and sciences
can get you started in the vast majority of
careers out there. If you're still unsure
about your future career options, head over
to the career counseling office and poke
around. If all else fails, ask a
ten-year-old what they want to be when they
grow up. If you ever wondered why you got
asked that so many times as a kid, now you
know-they were just looking for ideas.
Ok, so all I have to do is forget about
worrying, work hard, party hard, try new
things, keep my perspective, seek help when
I need it, resist calling mom too much,
avoid sleeping all day, take interesting
classes, and learn to accept my addiction to
caffeine?
Something like that. Most college fears
are wiped out during the first week of
school. Don't be afraid to try new academic
and extracurricular activities-especially
ones that you can put on your resume.
College may be a challenging and
time-consuming endeavor, but it should also
be richly rewarding and, ultimately, fun. |